In Islam, the husband has certain rights over his wife. These rights are not just limited to
the physical aspects but also encompass the spiritual, emotional, and mental
well-being of the husband. The Quran clearly states that the husband is the
head of the household and is responsible for the welfare of his wife and
family.
The right to obedience: This rule applies to both Husband & Wife. Islam highly encourages a married couple to show obedience to each other, and to their children as well. Husbands are expected to obey their wives just as much as wives are expected to obey their Husbands.
The Quran says: "But they (your wives) are your garments and you
are their garments. Allah knows best what is in your hearts. And turn to Allah
in repentance, all of you, O believers that you might succeed."
The right to sexual satisfaction: Both husband & wife
have an equal right to sexual satisfaction in their married life. Wives are
expected to satisfy their husbands just as much as husbands are expected to satisfy
their wives. If the husband seeks love and affection from his wife, then she
must make herself available for sexual relations when he desires, and she must
not refuse him unless she has a valid reason. The wife is obliged to fulfill
the sexual needs of her husband. She should make an effort to please him and
satisfy him.
The Quran says: "Your wives are as a tilth unto you; so approach
your tilth when or how ye will, but do some good act for your souls beforehand;
and fear Allah. And know that ye are to meet Him (in the Hereafter), and give
(these) good tidings to those who believe."
(Quran 2:223)
The right to financial support: Allah says in the Holy
Qur'an that men are the protectors and maintainers of women. The husband will
be responsible for basic needs such as food, clothing, and shelter. Not only
for his wife but also for his entire family. Moreover, it is Sadaqah to spend
on family. The husband is obliged to provide his wife with safety and security.
He should protect her from harm and make sure that she is always comfortable
and happy. The wife is also responsible to support her husband by all means.
The Quran says: "Men are the protectors and maintainers of women,
because Allah has given the one more (strength) than the other, and because they
support them from their means. Therefore the righteous women are devoutly
obedient and guard in (the husband's) absence what Allah would have them, guard. As to those women on whose part ye fear disloyalty or ill-conduct,
admonish them (first), (Next), refuse to share their beds, (And last) strike
them (lightly); but if they return to obedience, seek not against them Means
(of annoyance): For Allah is Most High, great (above you all)."
The right to good character: Islam teaches that husbands
have a right to good character from their wives. Wives are expected to have a
good character just as much as husbands are expected to have good character.
The Quran says: "O ye who believe! Stand out firmly for justice, as
witnesses to Allah, even as against yourselves, or your parents, or your kin,
and whether it be (against) rich or poor: for Allah can best protect both.
Follow not the lusts (of your hearts), lest ye swerve, and if ye distort
(justice) or decline to do justice, verily Allah is well-acquainted with all
that ye do."
(Quran 4:135)
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